DoT to solicit Trai's opinion on satellite communication spectrum allocation and licensing procedures

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) is set to approach the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) this month to seek the regulator's perspective on the method and pricing for allocating spectrum, as well as the scope of licenses for satellite communication (satcom) services. This move comes following Trai's consultation paper on "Assignment of Spectrum for Space-based Communication Services" issued on April 6, 2023, which was returned to DoT after the announcement of the new Telecommunications Act.

A source familiar with the matter revealed that DoT aims to gather Trai's insights on pricing and allocation methodologies for spectrum dedicated to space-based communication services. Additionally, there's a consideration to refine existing licenses to provide clearer guidelines on the types of services satcom companies with administratively allocated spectrum can offer.

Satellite communication technology plays a crucial role in ensuring internet connectivity in remote or challenging terrains. Notably, Bharti Group-backed OneWeb and Reliance Group's Jio Satcom have already been granted licenses for satellite telephony (GMPCS) and Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) services. Furthermore, Elon Musk's Starlink has applied for permission to commence satcom operations in India, boasting a constellation of 4,000 low earth orbit (LEO) satellites, while OneWeb operates over 600 LEO satellites.

The source highlighted discrepancies between the norms of VSAT licenses and the provisions of the new Telecommunications Act, necessitating adjustments to align with the regulatory framework. While the Telecommunications Act 2023 permits satellite communication companies to obtain spectrum without auction for point-to-point communications, there are interpretations regarding VSAT service operators' ability to provide internet services to multiple independent subscribers, potentially conflicting with the Act's intentions.

In light of these considerations, there's a recognized need to refine licenses for satcom services to ensure coherence with the Telecommunications Act 2023. Ultimately, decisions on the permits to be issued to satcom service providers will be informed by Trai's recommendations.